Pamięć o miastach nauki: przestrzeń miejska i tożsamość społeczna postsowieckiej inteligencji naukowo-technicznej
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.25.005.21843Słowa kluczowe:
miasta nauki, tożsamość wspólnotowa, przywiązanie do miejsca, ZSRR, Akademgorodok, inteligencjaAbstrakt
Niniejsze badanie, oparte na siedemnastu pogłębionych wywiadach przeprowadzonych w Nowosybirskim Akademgorodku, Dubnej i Czernogołowce, koncentruje się na identyfikacji i analizie specyfiki pamięci kulturowej postsowieckiej inteligencji naukowo-technicznej o radzieckich miastach nauki od końca lat 60. XX wieku do chwili obecnej.
Środowisko społeczno-kulturowe i cele instytucjonalne radzieckich miast nauki zdają się sprzyjać zbiorowej pamięci, która przekracza granice geograficzne i instytucjonalne, tworząc wspólne narracje pomimo izolacji i tajności tych osiedli. W kontekście życia miejskiego w miastach nauki moi informatorzy bagatelizują złożone relacje między sowiecką inteligencją a państwem komunistycznym, koncentrując się na napięciach klasowych: podczas gdy państwo zapewnia naukowcom wysoki poziom opieki, to robotnicy i ich rodziny reprezentują „innych” w ich narracjach.
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APPENDIX: LIST OF INFORMANTS
M stands for “assigned male”, F stands for “assigned female”. Age in brackets refers to age at the time of the interview.
M-1: born in 1955 (64 years); was born in Saratov; moved with his parents to Novosibirsk Akademgorodok in 1963; Graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Novosibirsk State University; works at the Institute of Nuclear Physics. G.I. of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Brother of M-8.
M-2: born in 1934 (85 years); was born in a village near Serpukhov; lives in Dubna since 1958; graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University; works at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.
M-3: born in 1948 (72 years); was born in the Novgorod region; partly began to live in Chernogolovka since 1969; graduated from the Faculty of Molecular and Chemical Physics of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; works at the Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
M-4: born in 1945 (75 years); was born in the Vologda region; began to partially live in Chernogolovka since 1965; Graduated from the Radio Engineering Faculty of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; works at the Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
M-5: born in 1929 (89 years); was born in Leningrad; graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Leningrad University; moved to Novosibirsk in 1957; works at the Institute of Mathematics. S.L. Sobolev of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
M-6: born in 1939 (80 years); graduated from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; lives in Novosibirsk since 1961; works at the Institute of Hydrodynamics. M.A. Lavrentiev of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
M-7: born in 1942 (77 years); was born in Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod); graduated from the radio engineering faculty of Gorky University; lives in Chernogolovka since 1976; works at the Institute of Theoretical Physics. of L.D. Landau.
M-8: born in 1938 (81 years); was born in Saratov; moved with his parents to Novosibirsk Akademgorodok in 1963; Graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Novosibirsk State University; works at the Institute of Nuclear Physics. G.I. Budker of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Brother M-1.
M-9: born in 1942 (78 years); spent his childhood in Moscow; moved to Novosibirsk in 1960; graduated from NSU in 1965; works at the Institute of Nuclear Physics. G.I. Budker of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
M-10: born in 1937 (73 years); was born in the Kemerovo region; graduated from the Historical department of the Faculty of Humanities of Novosibirsk State University; lives in Novosibirsk since 1966; works at the Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
M-11: born in 1937 (83 years); was born in Nizhny Novgorod; graduated from the radio engineering faculty of Gorky University; lives in Dubna since 1958; works at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.
M-12: born in 1941 (78 years); was born in Rostov; graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of the Rostov State University; moved to Chernogolovka in 1963; works at the Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics.
M-13: Oleg Leonidovich Kuznetsov; graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University; born in 1938 (81 years); since 1984 he has been the rector of the State University “Dubna”.
F-1: born in 1949 (71 years); was born in Saratov; graduated from Saratov State University; moved to Chernogolovka in 1980; works at the Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
F-2: born in 1959 (61 years); was born in Dubna; graduated from the National University of Science and Technology (MISiS); since 1981 he has been working at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.
F-3: born in 1961 (58 years); was born in Novosibirsk; graduated from the Historical department of the Faculty of Humanities of NSU; since 1981 he has been working at the Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
F-4: born in 1962 (57 years); was born in Novosibirsk; graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry of Novosibirsk State University; since 1983 he has been working at the Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
F-5: born in 1962 (57 years); was born in Blagoveshchensk; graduated from the Faculty of Molecular and Chemical Physics of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; partly began to live moved to Chernogolovka in 1980; worked at the Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences until the early 2000s.
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