The impacts of architecture and decorative arts on health based on medical sources in the Muslim societies during the medieval era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.21.025.14056Słowa kluczowe:
architektura, historyczne źródła medyczne, średniowiecze, natura, malarstwo ścienneAbstrakt
Wpływ architektury i sztuki dekoracyjnej na zdrowie medyczne w społeczeństwach muzułmańskich w średniowieczu w oparciu o źródła
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie historycznego przeglądu wpływu architektury i sztuki dekoracyjnej na zdrowie i zachowanie zdrowia w społeczeństwach muzułmańskich w średniowieczu.
W oparciu o podstawowe źródła medyczne, artykuł ten przedstawia historyczną interpretację teoretycznego pochodzenia ignorowanego związku między medycyną a architekturą (i sztuką zdobniczą).
Nasze odkrycia wskazują, że niektóre wyniki empiryczne, dotyczące wpływu i aspektów środowiska zbudowanego (przestrzeni architektonicznej) na zdrowie i leczenie – zarówno fizyczne, jak i psychiczne – zostały uwzględnione w źródłach medycznych.
Praktyczne wskazówki z tych źródeł wprowadziły dwa teoretyczne osiągnięcia: 1) wprowadzenie do historycznej wiedzy o zdrowiu środowiskowym i projektowaniu zdrowych miejsc oraz 2) porównawczą analogię środowiska zabudowanego i natury (organizmu) człowieka, która stała się podstawą teoretyczną związku między naukami przyrodniczymi, architekturą i sztuką zdobniczą w wiekach średnich.
Rozważania pokazują, w jakim stopniu architekci i rzemieślnicy, opierając się na naukach i instrukcjach lekarzy, zajmowali się modelami strukturalnego i merytorycznego dostosowania architektury i sztuki dekoracyjnej do organizmu i przyrody.
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2021 Jafar Taheri
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
